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Commercial Mortgage Investments Group
Incomplete reorganization results in operational boundary disputes, rising costs, and deteriorating loan portfolio.
Background: The Commercial Mortgage Investments Group was one business
within the Investments Division of a Fortune 500 financial services company.
A divisional reorganization had separated this $3.5 billion dollar commercial
mortgage loans business into three departments: Loan Originations, Loan Servicing,
and Portfolio Management.
Challenge: After the reorganization, there was no clear plan for defining
new responsibilities. In the absence of guidelines, each group continued to do
things as they had prior to the restructuring, which resulted in redundancies,
turf battles, and operational boundary disputes. However under the new structure,
the Commercial Mortgage Loan group’s success was determined largely by the level
of cooperation and collaboration among the three departments. When communications
broke down among the departments, hostilities ran high. As a result, the entire
loan portfolio began to shrink and its quality deteriorated.
For example, all three groups were taking responsibility for property inspections.
This meant that a potential property was being inspected by three different
departments with three different agendas. Further, little information being
shared between the departments after the property visits.
Strategy/Solution: As is true with many reorganizations, work that flowed
smoothly before the reorganization strayed off track after the transition was
supposedly complete. The Plaid Group’s goal was to guide this organization into
a collaborative culture. First, we started by defining the criteria the
management team used to judge the overall success of the business. Upon
determining the key activities required to successfully operate the mortgage
loans business, we worked with top management to divide those activities into
20 critical workflows and associated performance metrics.
Then The Plaid Group defined how each of those 20 workflows passed through the
three departments. We clearly delineated how the work was to be passed from
person to person and from department to department. We documented each process
to give the employees a comprehensible roadmap of the process that could be
referred back to when questions arose. This Mortgage Loans Business Manual
then served as a library of these process maps and performance measurements.
The Plaid Group was able to use this business documentation effort as the vehicle
for establishing shared goals, and for clarifying organizational boundaries and
inter-departmental dependencies.
Additionally, The Plaid Group facilitated the development of key operating
guidelines for loan grading and portfolio management in order to increase
portfolio quality. We also mediated specific two- and three-party disputes
to resolve critical conflicts and establish more cooperative relationships
between management and line personnel.
Results: After working with The Plaid Group to implement effective
communication strategies and clearly defined workflow processes, the subgroup’s
conflict turned into cooperation. With our facilitation, the company developed
a more cooperative, synchronous business environment where people worked together
in a healthier way. When problems arose, employees were more willing to work
together to resolve their conflict instead of just letting the pressure build to
a breaking point. And should there be an impasse, they could turn to the
Mortgage Loan Business Manual to help them resolve disputes.
Other results included:
- Lowered property inspection and loan closing costs by eliminating redundant travel
- Decreased loan approval lead time by streamlining the loan origination process
- Increased portfolio size and diversification by opening communication channels
Testimonial from Jocelyn Sears - Formerly Vice-President for a Houston-based Fortune 500 Financial Services Corporation.
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